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Multiple Choice
Why do plants and animals need nitrogen?
A
Nitrogen is necessary for the absorption of sunlight during photosynthesis.
B
Nitrogen is required to synthesize proteins and nucleic acids essential for growth and cellular function.
C
Nitrogen is used as a primary energy source in cellular respiration.
D
Nitrogen is the main component of cell membranes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of nitrogen in biological systems: Nitrogen is a key element in the structure of biomolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids, which are essential for cellular function and growth.
Recognize that proteins are made up of amino acids, which contain nitrogen in their amino groups. Proteins are crucial for enzymatic reactions, structural support, and communication within cells.
Learn that nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, also contain nitrogen in their nitrogenous bases. These molecules are vital for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Clarify that nitrogen is not directly involved in processes like photosynthesis or cellular respiration as an energy source, nor is it a primary component of cell membranes. These functions are carried out by other molecules like lipids and carbohydrates.
Conclude that plants and animals need nitrogen primarily to synthesize proteins and nucleic acids, which are indispensable for growth, repair, and maintaining cellular functions.