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Multiple Choice
Why do organisms require nitrogen?
A
Nitrogen acts as a catalyst in photosynthesis.
B
Nitrogen is necessary for the formation of cell membranes.
C
Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids and nucleic acids, which are essential for protein and DNA synthesis.
D
Nitrogen is used as a primary energy source in cellular respiration.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of nitrogen in biological systems: Nitrogen is a fundamental element required for the synthesis of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, and nucleotides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.
Recognize that proteins are essential for various cellular functions, including enzymatic activity, structural support, and signaling, while nucleic acids are crucial for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Note that nitrogen is not directly involved as a catalyst in photosynthesis or as a primary energy source in cellular respiration. These processes rely on other molecules, such as chlorophyll and glucose, respectively.
Clarify that nitrogen is not a major component of cell membranes. Cell membranes are primarily composed of lipids, such as phospholipids, and proteins, but nitrogen is indirectly involved through its role in protein synthesis.
Conclude that the correct answer is: Nitrogen is a key component of amino acids and nucleic acids, which are essential for protein and DNA synthesis, as these molecules are vital for the growth, repair, and reproduction of organisms.