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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does NOT typically occur during the onset stage of fever?
A
Shivering
B
Increased metabolic rate
C
Feeling of cold or chills
D
Vasodilation of skin blood vessels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the physiological process of fever: Fever is a response to infection or inflammation, where the hypothalamus in the brain resets the body's temperature set point to a higher level. This triggers various mechanisms to increase body temperature.
Identify the onset stage of fever: During the onset stage, the body works to raise its temperature to match the new set point. This involves mechanisms to conserve heat and generate more heat.
Review the mechanisms involved in the onset stage: Common processes include shivering (muscle contractions to generate heat), increased metabolic rate (to produce more heat), and a feeling of cold or chills (due to the difference between the body's current temperature and the new set point).
Understand vasodilation of skin blood vessels: Vasodilation refers to the widening of blood vessels, which increases blood flow to the skin and promotes heat loss. This typically occurs during the later stages of fever, when the body is trying to cool down, not during the onset stage.
Conclude that vasodilation of skin blood vessels does NOT occur during the onset stage of fever, as it is counterproductive to the goal of raising body temperature during this phase.