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Multiple Choice
Regular physical activity can help prevent disease by __________.
A
strengthening the immune system
B
increasing the risk of chronic illness
C
reducing oxygen delivery to tissues
D
decreasing bone density
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the role of physical activity in maintaining overall health. Regular physical activity is known to have numerous benefits for the body, including improving cardiovascular health, enhancing muscle strength, and supporting the immune system.
Step 2: Evaluate each option provided in the question. Consider how physical activity impacts the immune system, chronic illness, oxygen delivery, and bone density based on biological principles.
Step 3: Analyze the first option, 'strengthening the immune system.' Physical activity can boost the immune system by promoting circulation, which helps immune cells move efficiently throughout the body to detect and fight infections.
Step 4: Examine the second option, 'increasing the risk of chronic illness.' This is incorrect because regular physical activity is known to reduce the risk of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
Step 5: Review the remaining options, 'reducing oxygen delivery to tissues' and 'decreasing bone density.' Both are incorrect because physical activity improves oxygen delivery to tissues through enhanced cardiovascular function and increases bone density by stimulating bone growth and strength.