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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline?
A
The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
B
The exploration of celestial bodies and their movements
C
The investigation of historical events and human cultures
D
The analysis of chemical reactions in non-living matter
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scope of biology as a scientific discipline. Biology is the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and interactions with the environment.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the question. Identify which options align with the definition and scope of biology. For example, celestial bodies and their movements are studied in astronomy, historical events and human cultures are studied in history or anthropology, and chemical reactions in non-living matter are studied in chemistry.
Step 3: Focus on the option that mentions 'living organisms and their interactions with the environment.' This aligns directly with the primary focus of biology, as it encompasses the study of life and ecological relationships.
Step 4: Eliminate the other options that do not pertain to the study of living organisms or their interactions. This process of elimination helps ensure the correct answer is chosen.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the one that best describes biology as the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment, as this is the central theme of the discipline.