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Multiple Choice
The ciliary body, ciliary muscle, and lens are involved in which of the following processes in the human eye?
A
Transmission of nerve impulses to the brain
B
Production of aqueous humor only
C
Detection of color
D
Accommodation (focusing on near and distant objects)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'Accommodation': Accommodation refers to the process by which the eye adjusts its focus to see objects clearly at different distances. This involves changes in the shape of the lens, controlled by the ciliary muscle and ciliary body.
Identify the role of the ciliary body: The ciliary body produces aqueous humor and contains the ciliary muscle, which is responsible for changing the shape of the lens during accommodation.
Explain the function of the ciliary muscle: The ciliary muscle contracts or relaxes to alter the tension on the zonular fibers (suspensory ligaments), which in turn changes the curvature of the lens.
Describe the role of the lens: The lens is a transparent structure that focuses light onto the retina. Its shape is adjusted during accommodation to focus on near or distant objects.
Connect the components to the process of accommodation: Together, the ciliary body, ciliary muscle, and lens work to adjust the focal length of the eye, enabling clear vision of objects at varying distances. This process is distinct from other functions like nerve impulse transmission or color detection.