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Multiple Choice
What is the term for the maximum number of organisms that a habitat can support with the available resources?
A
Biotic potential
B
Ecological niche
C
Carrying capacity
D
Population density
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'carrying capacity': It refers to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably with the available resources such as food, water, and space.
Differentiate between 'carrying capacity' and other terms: Biotic potential is the maximum reproductive capacity of an organism under optimal environmental conditions, while ecological niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment.
Consider the factors affecting carrying capacity: These include availability of resources, predation, disease, and competition among organisms.
Recognize the dynamic nature of carrying capacity: It can change over time due to alterations in resource availability or environmental conditions.
Apply the concept to real-world scenarios: For example, in a forest, the carrying capacity for deer might be determined by the availability of food and space, which can fluctuate with seasons and human activities.