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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a common way that species are introduced to new ecosystems?
A
Deliberate release for biological control
B
Accidental transport by human activities
C
Natural selection within the ecosystem
D
Evolution of new species within the ecosystem
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of species introduction: Species introduction refers to the process by which organisms are brought into ecosystems where they are not native. This can happen through various mechanisms, both intentional and unintentional.
Analyze the options provided: The problem lists four potential ways species might be introduced to new ecosystems. Carefully evaluate each option to determine its validity based on biological principles.
Option 1: Deliberate release for biological control - This refers to the intentional introduction of species to control pests or other organisms. While this is a valid method of species introduction, it is not the most common way species are introduced.
Option 2: Accidental transport by human activities - This involves species being unintentionally moved to new ecosystems through human actions, such as shipping, travel, or trade. This is widely recognized as the most common way species are introduced to new ecosystems.
Option 3 and 4: Natural selection and evolution - These processes occur within ecosystems and do not involve the introduction of new species. They describe changes within existing populations rather than the arrival of new organisms.