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Multiple Choice
In which stage of the cell cycle are chromosomes duplicated?
A
M phase
B
S phase
C
G2 phase
D
G1 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several stages that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These stages include G1, S, G2, and M phases.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and prepares for DNA replication. S phase is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs, resulting in duplicated chromosomes. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for mitosis. M phase is the mitosis phase where the cell divides.
Focus on the S phase: During the S phase, the cell's DNA is replicated. This means that each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two sister chromatids for each chromosome.
Recognize the importance of chromosome duplication: Chromosome duplication is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes during cell division.
Conclude that the S phase is responsible for chromosome duplication: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle, the S phase is the stage where chromosomes are duplicated.