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Multiple Choice
Which of the following occurs during the S phase of interphase?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Cell growth
C
Chromosome condensation
D
DNA replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase is further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.
Recognize that the S phase, or synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where the cell prepares for division by replicating its DNA.
During the S phase, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two sister chromatids for each original chromosome. This is crucial for ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Note that cytokinesis, the process of cytoplasmic division, occurs after mitosis, not during the S phase. Cell growth primarily occurs during the G1 phase, and chromosome condensation happens during prophase of mitosis.
Conclude that the primary event during the S phase is DNA replication, which ensures that the genetic material is accurately copied for the next cell division.