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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of mitosis in eukaryotic cells?
A
To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair
B
To reduce the chromosome number by half for sexual reproduction
C
To generate genetic diversity through crossing over
D
To synthesize proteins required for cellular metabolism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division in eukaryotic cells that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It is primarily involved in growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues.
Eliminate options that do not align with the purpose of mitosis: For example, reducing chromosome number by half is a feature of meiosis, not mitosis. Similarly, generating genetic diversity through crossing over occurs during meiosis, not mitosis.
Focus on the correct purpose: Mitosis ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, maintaining genetic consistency. This is crucial for processes like tissue repair and organismal growth.
Clarify the role of mitosis in cellular metabolism: While mitosis is essential for cell division, it does not directly synthesize proteins for metabolism. Protein synthesis occurs in ribosomes and is unrelated to the division process.
Select the correct answer: Based on the explanation, the primary purpose of mitosis is 'To produce two genetically identical daughter cells for growth and repair.'