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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of mitosis at work in a plant root?
A
A leaf cell undergoing meiosis to form gametes
B
A pollen grain fusing with an ovule during fertilization
C
A root tip cell dividing to produce two identical daughter cells
D
A root hair absorbing water from the soil
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.
Identify the context of the question: The problem asks for an example of mitosis occurring in a plant root. Focus on processes involving cell division that produce identical cells.
Analyze the options: Eliminate choices that do not involve mitosis. For example, 'A leaf cell undergoing meiosis to form gametes' involves meiosis, not mitosis. Similarly, 'A pollen grain fusing with an ovule during fertilization' is a reproductive process, not cell division. 'A root hair absorbing water from the soil' is a physiological process, not related to cell division.
Focus on the correct option: 'A root tip cell dividing to produce two identical daughter cells' is the correct example of mitosis. This process occurs in the meristematic tissue of the root tip, where active cell division takes place to support root growth.
Conclude: The correct answer demonstrates mitosis because it involves the division of a root tip cell into two identical daughter cells, which is characteristic of mitosis in plants.