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Multiple Choice
During cellular respiration, which molecule acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?
A
NADH
B
Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$)
C
Oxygen ($O_2$)
D
Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the electron transport chain: It is the final stage of cellular respiration, where electrons are transferred through a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Recognize the role of electron carriers: NADH and FADH₂ donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which are passed along the chain to generate a proton gradient.
Identify the final electron acceptor: At the end of the electron transport chain, the electrons must be accepted by a molecule to prevent a backup in the chain. This molecule is oxygen ($O_2$).
Explain why oxygen ($O_2$) is the final electron acceptor: Oxygen combines with electrons and protons to form water ($H_2O$), which is a crucial step in maintaining the flow of electrons and ensuring the continuation of ATP production.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: NADH and glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$) are electron donors, not acceptors. Carbon dioxide ($CO_2$) is a byproduct of cellular respiration, not involved in the electron transport chain as an acceptor.