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Multiple Choice
Which of the following organs stores and releases nutrients to meet the cells' needs between meals?
A
Kidney
B
Stomach
C
Liver
D
Pancreas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the function of the liver in nutrient storage and release. The liver plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis by storing nutrients, such as glucose in the form of glycogen, and releasing them into the bloodstream as needed between meals.
Step 2: Compare the functions of the other organs listed. The kidney primarily filters blood and removes waste products, the stomach is involved in digestion and breaking down food, and the pancreas produces enzymes for digestion and hormones like insulin for blood sugar regulation.
Step 3: Recognize that the liver is uniquely suited for nutrient storage and release due to its ability to regulate blood glucose levels and process nutrients absorbed from the digestive system.
Step 4: Recall that the liver also detoxifies harmful substances and produces bile, but its role in nutrient storage and release is critical for meeting cellular needs between meals.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the liver, as it is the organ responsible for storing and releasing nutrients to maintain energy balance in the body.