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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines biodiversity?
A
The study of how traits are inherited from one generation to the next.
B
The variety of living organisms within a given area, ecosystem, or on the entire Earth.
C
The process by which organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy.
D
The classification of organisms based on their evolutionary relationships.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'biodiversity': Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life forms within a specific area, ecosystem, or the entire planet. It encompasses all living organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form.
Eliminate incorrect options: Review each provided option and determine if it aligns with the definition of biodiversity. For example, 'The study of how traits are inherited from one generation to the next' refers to genetics, not biodiversity.
Analyze the option about sunlight conversion: 'The process by which organisms convert sunlight into chemical energy' describes photosynthesis, which is unrelated to the definition of biodiversity.
Evaluate the classification option: 'The classification of organisms based on their evolutionary relationships' refers to taxonomy or phylogenetics, which is a different field of study.
Select the correct answer: The option 'The variety of living organisms within a given area, ecosystem, or on the entire Earth' best matches the definition of biodiversity. This is the correct choice.