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Multiple Choice
Which scientist is correctly matched with his contribution to evolutionary theory?
A
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck – Discovered the structure of DNA
B
Charles Darwin – Proposed natural selection as the mechanism of evolution
C
Alfred Russel Wallace – Formulated the laws of inheritance through pea plant experiments
D
Gregor Mendel – Developed the theory of acquired characteristics
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the contributions of each scientist mentioned in the problem. This requires understanding their historical significance and the theories or discoveries they are known for.
Step 2: Review Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's work. Lamarck is known for proposing the theory of acquired characteristics, which suggests that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime can be passed on to offspring. He did not discover the structure of DNA.
Step 3: Examine Charles Darwin's contribution. Darwin proposed the theory of natural selection as the mechanism of evolution, which is widely accepted as a cornerstone of evolutionary biology.
Step 4: Consider Alfred Russel Wallace's work. Wallace independently conceived the theory of natural selection around the same time as Darwin, but he did not formulate the laws of inheritance through pea plant experiments.
Step 5: Analyze Gregor Mendel's contribution. Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his work on inheritance patterns using pea plants, but he did not develop the theory of acquired characteristics.