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Multiple Choice
The burning of which of the following energy sources is most linked to global warming?
A
Natural gas
B
Hydroelectric power
C
Coal
D
Nuclear energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of global warming. Global warming refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O), in the atmosphere.
Step 2: Identify the energy sources listed in the problem and evaluate their impact on greenhouse gas emissions. For example, coal is a fossil fuel that releases a significant amount of CO₂ when burned, contributing heavily to global warming.
Step 3: Compare the greenhouse gas emissions of each energy source. Natural gas emits less CO₂ than coal but still contributes to global warming. Hydroelectric power and nuclear energy are considered low-carbon energy sources, meaning they produce minimal greenhouse gas emissions during operation.
Step 4: Recognize that coal is the energy source most linked to global warming because it has the highest carbon intensity among the listed options, meaning it releases the most CO₂ per unit of energy produced.
Step 5: Conclude that the burning of coal is the correct answer to the problem, as it is the energy source most associated with global warming due to its significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions.