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Multiple Choice
Anaphase is a step of mitosis. What key event happens during anaphase?
A
The cell membrane pinches in to divide the cytoplasm.
B
Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
C
Chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.
D
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.
Recognize that mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on anaphase, which is the third phase of mitosis.
During anaphase, the key event is the separation of sister chromatids. These chromatids are identical copies of a chromosome that were previously duplicated during the S phase of the cell cycle.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers attached to the centromeres, moving them to opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each new daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.