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Multiple Choice
During which phase of mitosis do the cell's DNA strands condense into chromosomes?
A
Telophase
B
Prophase
C
Anaphase
D
Metaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a single cell into two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that during prophase, the chromatin fibers condense into discrete chromosomes. This is a key characteristic of prophase, where the DNA strands become visible as distinct structures.
In prophase, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form. These changes prepare the cell for the alignment and separation of chromosomes.
Contrast prophase with other phases: In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane; in anaphase, sister chromatids separate; and in telophase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids.
Conclude that the condensation of DNA strands into chromosomes is a defining event of prophase, distinguishing it from the other phases of mitosis.