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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are types of active transport?
A
Sodium-potassium pump
B
Facilitated diffusion
C
Endocytosis
D
Osmosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active transport: Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, using energy in the form of ATP.
Identify the types of active transport: Active transport mechanisms include processes that require energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.
Examine the options given: Sodium-potassium pump, Facilitated diffusion, Endocytosis, and Osmosis.
Determine which options are active transport: The sodium-potassium pump and endocytosis are both active transport mechanisms because they require energy to move substances against their concentration gradients.
Clarify why facilitated diffusion and osmosis are not active transport: Facilitated diffusion and osmosis are passive transport processes, meaning they do not require energy and move substances down their concentration gradient.