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Multiple Choice
Which of the following transport mechanisms are classified as active transport mechanisms?
A
Facilitated diffusion
B
Osmosis
C
Simple diffusion
D
Endocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of active transport: Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against the concentration gradient, and requires energy in the form of ATP.
Review the definition of facilitated diffusion: Facilitated diffusion is a passive transport mechanism where molecules move across the cell membrane through protein channels, from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, without the use of energy.
Review the definition of osmosis: Osmosis is a type of passive transport that involves the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration, also without the use of energy.
Review the definition of simple diffusion: Simple diffusion is another passive transport mechanism where molecules move directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration, without energy input.
Understand endocytosis as an active transport mechanism: Endocytosis is a process where cells engulf external substances, enclosing them in a vesicle, and bringing them into the cell. This process requires energy, classifying it as an active transport mechanism.