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Multiple Choice
A group of the same species, living together and breeding, is known as a ______________.
A
biosphere
B
ecosystem
C
community
D
population
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the question. A 'biosphere' refers to all regions of Earth where life exists, including land, water, and air. An 'ecosystem' includes all living organisms in a particular area, along with their physical environment. A 'community' consists of different species living and interacting in the same area. A 'population' refers to a group of individuals of the same species living and breeding in a specific area.
Step 2: Analyze the question carefully. It specifies 'a group of the same species, living together and breeding.' This description matches the definition of a population, as it focuses on individuals of the same species.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on the definitions. The term 'biosphere' is too broad, as it encompasses all life on Earth. 'Ecosystem' includes both living organisms and their environment, which is not specific to one species. 'Community' involves multiple species, not just one.
Step 4: Confirm that the correct answer is 'population,' as it directly aligns with the description provided in the question.
Step 5: Reinforce the concept by noting that populations are fundamental units in ecology, and studying them helps scientists understand species interactions, growth, and survival within specific environments.