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Multiple Choice
The fluid mosaic model of the membrane proposed that membranes:
A
Consist of a single layer of phospholipids and proteins.
B
Consist of a phospholipid bilayer composed of a variety of fatty acids.
C
Consist of protein molecules embedded in a dynamic bilayer of phospholipids.
D
Consist of a phospholipid bilayer between two layers of hydrophilic proteins.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the fluid mosaic model: It describes the structure of cell membranes as a mosaic of components, including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates, which gives the membrane a fluid character.
Identify the key components: The model suggests that the membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, which provides a flexible matrix and creates a semi-permeable barrier.
Recognize the role of proteins: Proteins are embedded within this phospholipid bilayer, and they can move laterally, contributing to the 'mosaic' aspect of the model. These proteins serve various functions such as transport, signaling, and structural support.
Consider the dynamic nature: The term 'fluid' refers to the ability of lipids and proteins to move sideways within the layer, allowing the membrane to be flexible and self-healing.
Conclude with the correct description: The fluid mosaic model accurately describes membranes as consisting of protein molecules embedded in a dynamic bilayer of phospholipids, rather than a single layer or a bilayer with external protein layers.