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Multiple Choice
Biological membranes are selectively permeable, allowing certain substances to:
A
pass through while restricting others
B
be completely blocked from entering or leaving the cell
C
pass through without any restriction
D
move freely in both directions regardless of size or charge
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of selective permeability: Biological membranes are selectively permeable, meaning they allow certain substances to pass through while restricting others based on factors like size, charge, and polarity.
Review the structure of the biological membrane: The membrane is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. The hydrophobic core of the bilayer restricts the passage of polar or charged molecules, while small nonpolar molecules can diffuse freely.
Consider the role of transport proteins: Embedded proteins in the membrane facilitate the movement of specific molecules that cannot pass through the bilayer directly. These include channel proteins and carrier proteins.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option based on the concept of selective permeability. For example, substances cannot pass through without restriction or move freely regardless of size or charge, as the membrane imposes selective barriers.
Conclude with the correct understanding: The correct answer aligns with the principle of selective permeability, which allows certain substances to pass through while restricting others.