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Multiple Choice
There are two groups of pine trees that appear to be very similar phenotypically and genotypically. However, one releases pollen in January, when the female structures of that group are receptive, and one in March. What kind of reproductive barrier is this?
A
Gametic isolation
B
Mechanical isolation
C
Reduced hybrid viability
D
A geographic barrier
E
Temporal isolation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of reproductive barriers: Reproductive barriers are mechanisms that prevent species from mating with each other or ensure that any offspring are sterile. These barriers can be prezygotic (before fertilization) or postzygotic (after fertilization).
Identify the type of reproductive barrier: In this problem, the two groups of pine trees release pollen at different times of the year, which prevents them from interbreeding. This is a prezygotic barrier.
Define temporal isolation: Temporal isolation is a type of prezygotic barrier where two species breed at different times (seasons, times of day, or years), preventing them from mating with each other.
Apply the concept to the problem: Since the two groups of pine trees release pollen at different times (January and March), they are temporally isolated from each other, preventing interbreeding.
Conclude with the correct identification: Based on the information provided, the reproductive barrier between the two groups of pine trees is temporal isolation.