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Multiple Choice
Researchers are studying two populations of sea turtles to determine if they belong to the same species. According to the biological species concept, which criterion should they primarily use?
A
Having identical DNA sequences
B
Occupying the same geographic region
C
Ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring
D
Similarity in physical appearance
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the biological species concept: It defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions.
Evaluate the criterion of 'having identical DNA sequences': While DNA similarity can provide insights into genetic relationships, it is not the primary criterion for defining species under the biological species concept.
Consider the criterion of 'occupying the same geographic region': Geographic proximity does not necessarily indicate that two populations belong to the same species, as different species can coexist in the same area.
Assess the criterion of 'similarity in physical appearance': Physical traits can vary within a species due to genetic diversity or environmental factors, so appearance alone is not a definitive indicator of species identity.
Focus on the criterion of 'ability to interbreed and produce fertile offspring': This is the key criterion under the biological species concept, as it directly tests whether the populations are reproductively compatible and belong to the same species.