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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are the oldest known primate group?
A
Prosimians
B
Old World monkeys
C
New World monkeys
D
Apes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'primate.' Primates are a group of mammals that include humans, apes, monkeys, and their relatives. They are characterized by traits such as forward-facing eyes, grasping hands, and large brains relative to body size.
Step 2: Learn about the evolutionary history of primates. The oldest known primate group is thought to have evolved around 55-65 million years ago, shortly after the extinction of dinosaurs. These early primates were small, arboreal creatures adapted to life in trees.
Step 3: Understand the classification of primates. Primates are divided into two major suborders: Strepsirrhines (which include Prosimians like lemurs and lorises) and Haplorhines (which include monkeys and apes). Prosimians are considered the most primitive and oldest group of primates.
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the question. Prosimians are the oldest known primate group, while Old World monkeys, New World monkeys, and apes evolved later in the primate evolutionary timeline.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Prosimians,' as they represent the earliest branch of the primate evolutionary tree, predating the other groups listed in the question.