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Multiple Choice
The sphincter pupillae ______ the pupil.
A
constricts
B
elevates
C
depresses
D
dilates
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the sphincter pupillae: It is a circular muscle in the iris of the eye that controls the size of the pupil in response to light intensity.
Recall the process of pupil constriction: When exposed to bright light, the sphincter pupillae contracts, reducing the size of the pupil to limit the amount of light entering the eye. This process is called miosis.
Differentiate between the terms provided: 'Constricts' refers to making the pupil smaller, 'elevates' and 'depresses' are not related to pupil size, and 'dilates' refers to making the pupil larger, which is the opposite action performed by the dilator pupillae muscle.
Match the correct term to the function of the sphincter pupillae: Since the sphincter pupillae reduces the size of the pupil, the correct term is 'constricts.'
Conclude that the correct answer is 'constricts,' as it aligns with the physiological role of the sphincter pupillae in controlling pupil size.