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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines biology?
A
The examination of celestial bodies and the universe.
B
The scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.
C
The study of chemical reactions and compounds.
D
The analysis of Earth's physical structure and substances.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'biology.' Biology is derived from the Greek words 'bios' meaning life and 'logos' meaning study, so it refers to the study of life.
Step 2: Compare the provided options to the definition of biology. Biology focuses on living organisms and their interactions with the environment, not celestial bodies, chemical reactions, or Earth's physical structure.
Step 3: Eliminate options that are unrelated to the study of life. For example, 'The examination of celestial bodies and the universe' pertains to astronomy, 'The study of chemical reactions and compounds' pertains to chemistry, and 'The analysis of Earth's physical structure and substances' pertains to geology.
Step 4: Identify the option that aligns with the definition of biology. The correct choice is 'The scientific study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment.'
Step 5: Conclude that biology is a broad field encompassing areas such as genetics, ecology, physiology, and evolution, all of which focus on life and its processes.