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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a fundamental characteristic shared by all living organisms?
A
They possess a backbone for structural support.
B
They reproduce only through sexual reproduction.
C
They are composed of one or more cells.
D
They can photosynthesize to produce energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the question to identify the key concept being tested. The question is asking for a fundamental characteristic shared by all living organisms, which means it is looking for a universal trait applicable to all forms of life.
Step 2: Evaluate each option provided in the question. Option 1 states that all living organisms possess a backbone for structural support. This is incorrect because not all organisms have a backbone; only vertebrates do, and many organisms (e.g., bacteria, plants, invertebrates) lack this feature.
Step 3: Consider Option 2, which states that all living organisms reproduce only through sexual reproduction. This is also incorrect because many organisms reproduce asexually, such as bacteria through binary fission or plants through vegetative propagation.
Step 4: Examine Option 3, which states that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells. This is correct because the cell is the basic unit of life, and all living organisms, whether unicellular (e.g., bacteria) or multicellular (e.g., humans), are made up of cells.
Step 5: Review Option 4, which states that all living organisms can photosynthesize to produce energy. This is incorrect because not all organisms photosynthesize; for example, animals and fungi obtain energy through other means, such as consuming organic matter.