Step 1: Understand the process of cellular respiration. Cellular respiration is a metabolic process where glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is broken down in the presence of oxygen (O₂) to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and energy (in the form of ATP).
Step 2: Identify the reactants and products in the chemical equation. The reactants are glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂), and the products are carbon dioxide (CO₂), water (H₂O), and energy.
Step 3: Write the general form of the chemical equation for cellular respiration: C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + energy.
Step 4: Balance the chemical equation. Ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. For cellular respiration, the balanced equation is: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy.
Step 5: Compare the given options to the balanced equation. The correct option is the one that matches the balanced equation: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy.