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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes a similarity between combustion, respiration, and decomposition?
A
All three processes occur only in animal cells.
B
All three processes produce glucose as a final product.
C
All three processes require sunlight to occur.
D
All three processes release energy by breaking down organic molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the processes: Combustion, respiration, and decomposition are all mechanisms that involve the breakdown of organic molecules to release energy. Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs rapidly, often with heat and light. Respiration is a biological process where cells convert glucose into energy (ATP). Decomposition is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, releasing energy and nutrients.
Analyze the options: Evaluate each statement provided in the question. For example, 'All three processes occur only in animal cells' is incorrect because decomposition occurs in microorganisms, and respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells. Similarly, 'All three processes produce glucose as a final product' is incorrect because glucose is consumed, not produced, in respiration and combustion.
Consider the role of sunlight: The statement 'All three processes require sunlight to occur' is incorrect because combustion and decomposition do not require sunlight, and respiration occurs in the absence of sunlight in animal cells.
Focus on energy release: The correct answer is 'All three processes release energy by breaking down organic molecules.' Combustion releases energy in the form of heat and light, respiration releases energy in the form of ATP, and decomposition releases energy as microorganisms metabolize organic matter.
Summarize the reasoning: The similarity between combustion, respiration, and decomposition lies in their ability to release energy by breaking down organic molecules, which is a fundamental characteristic of these processes.