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Multiple Choice
Microphylls are characteristic of which types of land plants?
A
Gymnosperms
B
Ferns
C
Lycophytes
D
Angiosperms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what microphylls are. Microphylls are small leaves with a single, unbranched vein. They are typically found in certain types of plants.
Next, identify the types of plants listed in the problem: Gymnosperms, Ferns, Lycophytes, and Angiosperms. Each of these groups has distinct characteristics and evolutionary histories.
Consider the evolutionary history of microphylls. Microphylls are believed to have evolved from small outgrowths on the stem, known as enations, and are characteristic of early vascular plants.
Focus on Lycophytes, which are one of the oldest groups of vascular plants. Lycophytes include club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts, and are known for having microphylls.
Compare Lycophytes with the other plant groups listed. Gymnosperms and Angiosperms typically have larger leaves with complex venation patterns, while Ferns have fronds. This comparison helps confirm that microphylls are characteristic of Lycophytes.