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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of a malignant tumor?
A
It consists of well-differentiated cells that closely resemble normal tissue.
B
It grows slowly and is usually encapsulated.
C
It remains localized and does not invade nearby tissues.
D
It invades surrounding tissues and can metastasize to distant sites.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a malignant tumor: Malignant tumors are characterized by their ability to invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant sites through a process called metastasis.
Compare the characteristics of malignant tumors with benign tumors: Benign tumors are typically well-differentiated, grow slowly, are encapsulated, and remain localized without invading nearby tissues.
Focus on the key feature of malignancy: Malignant tumors are not encapsulated, grow rapidly, and have poorly differentiated cells that do not resemble normal tissue.
Recognize the process of metastasis: Malignant tumors can spread through the bloodstream or lymphatic system to establish secondary tumors in distant organs.
Conclude that the correct description of a malignant tumor is: 'It invades surrounding tissues and can metastasize to distant sites.' This distinguishes malignant tumors from benign ones.