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Multiple Choice
What is the difference between a benign tumor and a malignant tumor?
A
Benign tumors arise by transformation; malignant tumors do not.
B
Cells of benign tumors metastasize; those of malignant tumors do not.
C
Benign tumors will not kill you; malignant tumors will.
D
Benign tumors do not arise by transformation; malignant tumors do.
E
Cells of benign tumors do not metastasize; those of malignant tumors do.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: A tumor is an abnormal growth of cells. Tumors can be classified as benign or malignant based on their behavior and potential to cause harm.
Define a benign tumor: Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths. They grow slowly, do not invade nearby tissues, and do not spread to other parts of the body (metastasize).
Define a malignant tumor: Malignant tumors are cancerous. They grow rapidly, invade nearby tissues, and have the ability to spread to other parts of the body through a process called metastasis.
Clarify the concept of metastasis: Metastasis is the process by which cancer cells break away from the original (primary) tumor, travel through the blood or lymphatic system, and form new (secondary) tumors in other organs or tissues.
Identify the key difference: The main difference between benign and malignant tumors is that benign tumors do not metastasize, whereas malignant tumors do. This ability to spread makes malignant tumors more dangerous and potentially life-threatening.