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Multiple Choice
Which process is responsible for releasing substances from a cell?
A
Endocytosis
B
Pinocytosis
C
Exocytosis
D
Phagocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of cellular transport mechanisms. Cells use various processes to move substances in and out, including endocytosis and exocytosis.
Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in substances by engulfing them in a vesicle. It includes pinocytosis (cell drinking) and phagocytosis (cell eating).
Exocytosis is the process responsible for releasing substances from a cell. It involves the fusion of vesicles with the plasma membrane to expel contents outside the cell.
Pinocytosis is a form of endocytosis where the cell ingests extracellular fluid and its dissolved solutes.
Phagocytosis is another form of endocytosis where the cell engulfs large particles or cells, often used by immune cells to capture pathogens.