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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about receptor-mediated endocytosis is true?
A
Receptor-mediated endocytosis allows cells to selectively uptake specific molecules.
B
Receptor-mediated endocytosis is primarily used for the excretion of waste products.
C
Receptor-mediated endocytosis involves the engulfing of large particles by the cell.
D
Receptor-mediated endocytosis is a non-specific process that does not require receptors.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of receptor-mediated endocytosis: It is a cellular process where cells absorb metabolites, hormones, proteins, and in some cases, viruses, by the inward budding of the plasma membrane. This process is highly specific and involves receptors on the cell surface.
Identify the role of receptors: In receptor-mediated endocytosis, specific receptors on the cell surface bind to specific ligands (molecules) outside the cell. This specificity allows the cell to selectively uptake certain molecules.
Differentiate from other types of endocytosis: Unlike phagocytosis, which involves the engulfing of large particles, receptor-mediated endocytosis is more selective and involves smaller molecules. It is not used for the excretion of waste products.
Clarify the specificity of the process: Receptor-mediated endocytosis is not a non-specific process. It requires specific receptors to bind to specific molecules, making it a highly selective mechanism.
Conclude with the correct statement: Based on the understanding of receptor-mediated endocytosis, the true statement is that it allows cells to selectively uptake specific molecules.