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Multiple Choice
How does the principle of independent assortment help explain Mendel's results?
A
It shows that traits are inherited in pairs.
B
It describes how alleles for different traits are distributed to gametes independently.
C
It accounts for the blending of parental traits in offspring.
D
It explains why dominant alleles always mask recessive alleles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the principle of independent assortment: This principle states that alleles for different genes are distributed to gametes independently of one another during meiosis.
Recognize Mendel's experiments: Mendel's work with pea plants demonstrated that traits are inherited independently, which means the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another.
Connect independent assortment to genetic variation: Independent assortment contributes to genetic variation by allowing different combinations of alleles to be formed in gametes.
Consider the implications for Mendel's results: Mendel observed that traits such as seed shape and seed color were inherited independently, supporting the principle of independent assortment.
Clarify misconceptions: Independent assortment does not account for blending of traits or dominance; it specifically addresses the distribution of alleles for different traits.