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Multiple Choice
Which of the following was NOT a reason why Mendel used pea plants (Pisum sativum) to study inheritance?
A
Pea plants can self-pollinate and be cross-pollinated easily.
B
Pea plants have a long generation time, allowing for extended observation.
C
Pea plants exhibit distinct, easily observable traits.
D
Pea plants produce many offspring per generation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding why Mendel chose pea plants (Pisum sativum) for his experiments. Mendel selected pea plants because they have several advantageous characteristics for studying inheritance, such as the ability to self-pollinate and be cross-pollinated easily, distinct observable traits, and the production of many offspring per generation.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the question. The goal is to identify the statement that does NOT align with Mendel's reasons for using pea plants.
Step 3: Recall that pea plants have a relatively short generation time, which allows for quicker observation of inheritance patterns across multiple generations. This is a key reason why Mendel used them.
Step 4: Compare the statement 'Pea plants have a long generation time, allowing for extended observation' with the known characteristics of pea plants. This statement contradicts the fact that pea plants have a short generation time, making it the correct answer to the question.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'Pea plants have a long generation time, allowing for extended observation' was NOT a reason why Mendel used pea plants to study inheritance.