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Multiple Choice
Where is ATP primarily synthesized in eukaryotic cells?
A
Ribosomes
B
Nucleus
C
Mitochondria
D
Golgi apparatus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in cells: ATP is the primary energy carrier in all living organisms on Earth. It provides energy for various cellular processes.
Identify the organelle responsible for ATP synthesis: In eukaryotic cells, ATP is primarily synthesized in the mitochondria.
Learn about the process of ATP synthesis: The mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
Differentiate between the functions of cell organelles: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, the nucleus houses genetic material, and the Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids.
Conclude that the mitochondria are the correct answer for the primary site of ATP synthesis in eukaryotic cells, as they are specifically equipped for energy production through the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.