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Multiple Choice
What occurs during the S phase of interphase?
A
Chromosome condensation
B
Cell growth
C
DNA replication
D
Cytokinesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.
Focus on the S phase: The S phase stands for 'Synthesis' phase, where the primary activity is DNA replication.
Explain DNA replication: During the S phase, each chromosome is duplicated, resulting in two sister chromatids for each chromosome. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate from other phases: Chromosome condensation occurs during prophase of mitosis, cell growth primarily occurs during G1 phase, and cytokinesis is the final step of cell division following mitosis.
Summarize the importance: DNA replication during the S phase is crucial for genetic continuity, allowing cells to divide and produce genetically identical daughter cells.