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Multiple Choice
Which statement characterizes the S phase of interphase?
A
DNA replication occurs during the S phase.
B
Chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate during the S phase.
C
The S phase is when the cell undergoes mitosis.
D
Cell growth and protein synthesis are predominant in the S phase.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of interphase and the mitotic phase. Interphase is further divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.
Identify the S phase: The S phase, or synthesis phase, is a part of interphase where DNA replication occurs. This is crucial for cell division as it ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate between phases: During the S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. This is distinct from the G1 phase, where the cell grows, and the G2 phase, where the cell prepares for mitosis.
Clarify the role of mitosis: Mitosis is a separate process that occurs after interphase, specifically after the G2 phase, and involves the division of the cell's nucleus.
Evaluate the statements: The correct characterization of the S phase is that DNA replication occurs. Other processes like chromosome alignment at the metaphase plate and mitosis occur during the mitotic phase, not the S phase.