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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between predation and competition in ecological communities?
A
Predation involves one organism being harmed and the other unaffected, while competition involves both organisms benefiting.
B
Predation involves both organisms being harmed, while competition involves one organism benefiting and the other being harmed.
C
Predation involves both organisms benefiting, while competition involves one organism benefiting and the other being harmed.
D
Predation involves one organism benefiting at the expense of another, while competition involves both organisms being harmed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of predation: Predation is an interaction where one organism, the predator, benefits by feeding on another organism, the prey, which is harmed in the process.
Understand the concept of competition: Competition occurs when two organisms vie for the same resource, such as food, space, or mates, leading to a situation where both organisms are negatively impacted due to limited availability of the resource.
Identify the key difference: In predation, the predator benefits while the prey is harmed. In competition, both organisms are harmed as they struggle to access the same limited resources.
Analyze the options given: Evaluate each statement based on the definitions of predation and competition. Look for the statement that accurately describes the interaction where one organism benefits and the other is harmed (predation) versus both being harmed (competition).
Select the correct answer: Based on the analysis, choose the statement that correctly identifies predation as one organism benefiting at the expense of another, and competition as both organisms being harmed.