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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about body fat is true?
A
Body fat cannot be metabolized to produce ATP.
B
Body fat serves as a long-term energy storage molecule in animals.
C
Body fat is primarily composed of nucleic acids.
D
Body fat is the main structural component of cell membranes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of body fat in animals: Body fat primarily serves as a long-term energy storage molecule. It is stored in adipose tissue and can be metabolized to produce ATP during periods of energy demand.
Clarify the composition of body fat: Body fat is primarily composed of lipids, specifically triglycerides, which consist of glycerol and three fatty acid chains. It is not composed of nucleic acids.
Differentiate body fat from the structural components of cell membranes: The main structural component of cell membranes is phospholipids, not body fat. Phospholipids have a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails, forming a bilayer structure.
Explain the metabolic role of body fat: Body fat can be broken down through lipolysis into glycerol and free fatty acids. These molecules enter metabolic pathways such as glycolysis and beta-oxidation to produce ATP.
Evaluate the given statements: Based on the biological functions and composition of body fat, the correct statement is that body fat serves as a long-term energy storage molecule in animals.