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Multiple Choice
Which of the following diseases is most commonly associated with diets high in animal or saturated fats?
A
Atherosclerosis
B
Malaria
C
Rickets
D
Scurvy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the diseases listed in the problem. Atherosclerosis is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, often linked to high cholesterol and diets rich in saturated fats. Malaria is caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites and is unrelated to diet. Rickets is a bone disorder caused by vitamin D deficiency, and scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C.
Step 2: Focus on the relationship between diet and disease. Diets high in animal or saturated fats are known to increase cholesterol levels, which can lead to the buildup of plaque in arteries, a hallmark of atherosclerosis.
Step 3: Eliminate diseases that are not related to dietary fat intake. Malaria, rickets, and scurvy are not associated with high-fat diets. Malaria is caused by a parasite, rickets is linked to vitamin D deficiency, and scurvy is linked to vitamin C deficiency.
Step 4: Confirm that atherosclerosis is the correct answer by reviewing its connection to saturated fats. Saturated fats can raise LDL cholesterol levels, which contribute to plaque formation in arteries, leading to atherosclerosis.
Step 5: Conclude that the disease most commonly associated with diets high in animal or saturated fats is atherosclerosis, based on its direct link to cholesterol and arterial plaque buildup.