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Multiple Choice
What happens to sister chromatids during anaphase of mitosis?
A
They are replicated to form identical copies.
B
They are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
C
They align at the cell's equatorial plane.
D
They condense and become visible under a microscope.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of mitosis, which is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Focus on the phase of mitosis called anaphase. During anaphase, the sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome connected by a centromere, are separated.
Recognize that the separation of sister chromatids is facilitated by the spindle fibers, which attach to the centromeres and pull the chromatids apart.
Visualize the movement: the sister chromatids are pulled toward opposite poles of the cell, ensuring that each new daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
Understand the significance: this separation is crucial for genetic consistency, ensuring that each daughter cell has the same genetic material as the parent cell.