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Multiple Choice
During what phase of the cell cycle do chromosomes replicate?
A
M phase
B
S phase
C
G1 phase
D
G2 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and replicate. These phases are G1, S, G2, and M.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is for cell growth, S phase is for DNA replication, G2 phase is for preparation for mitosis, and M phase is for mitosis itself.
Focus on the S phase: During the S phase, the cell synthesizes a complete copy of the DNA in its nucleus. This is the phase where chromosome replication occurs.
Differentiate between phases: Recognize that the M phase is for mitosis, where the cell divides, and not for DNA replication. G1 and G2 are growth phases, not replication phases.
Conclude that the S phase is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of the cell cycle, the S phase is where chromosomes replicate, making it the correct answer.