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Multiple Choice
What process occurs before both mitosis and meiosis in the cell cycle?
A
Cytokinesis
B
Prophase
C
Anaphase
D
Interphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle is a series of phases that cells go through to divide and produce new cells. It consists of interphase and the mitotic phase (which includes mitosis or meiosis).
Identify interphase: Interphase is the phase where the cell prepares for division. It is divided into three sub-phases: G1 (cell growth), S (DNA replication), and G2 (preparation for mitosis or meiosis).
Recognize the importance of interphase: During interphase, the cell grows and duplicates its DNA, ensuring that each daughter cell will have the correct amount of genetic material after division.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells. Both processes require the cell to go through interphase first.
Conclude the sequence: Before a cell can undergo mitosis or meiosis, it must complete interphase to ensure proper cell division and genetic material distribution.