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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a characteristic of allosteric enzymes?
A
They function optimally at extreme pH levels.
B
They have multiple active sites.
C
They can be regulated by molecules binding at sites other than the active site.
D
They are always composed of a single polypeptide chain.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of allosteric enzymes: Allosteric enzymes are enzymes that can be regulated by the binding of an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site. This site is known as the allosteric site.
Identify the role of allosteric sites: When an effector molecule binds to the allosteric site, it can cause a conformational change in the enzyme, which can either enhance or inhibit the enzyme's activity.
Consider the structural characteristics: Allosteric enzymes often have multiple subunits, which means they can have multiple active sites. This allows for cooperative interactions between subunits.
Evaluate the given options: The statement 'They can be regulated by molecules binding at sites other than the active site' correctly describes the function of allosteric enzymes.
Eliminate incorrect options: The other options, such as functioning optimally at extreme pH levels or being composed of a single polypeptide chain, do not accurately describe allosteric enzymes.