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Multiple Choice
What type of enzyme is responsible for removing a phosphate group from a protein?
A
Ligase
B
Protease
C
Kinase
D
Phosphatase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biological reactions: Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body. Each enzyme is specific to a particular reaction or type of reaction.
Identify the function of each enzyme type listed: Ligases are enzymes that facilitate the joining of two molecules. Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins by cleaving peptide bonds. Kinases are enzymes that add a phosphate group to a molecule, typically a protein.
Recognize the function of phosphatases: Phosphatases are enzymes that remove a phosphate group from a molecule, such as a protein. This process is known as dephosphorylation.
Compare the enzyme functions to the problem statement: The problem asks for the enzyme responsible for removing a phosphate group from a protein. Based on the functions, phosphatases are the enzymes that perform this action.
Conclude that the correct enzyme type for removing a phosphate group from a protein is a phosphatase, as it specifically catalyzes the removal of phosphate groups.